Predictive Analytics for Personalized Medicine in Oncology

Utilizes predictive analytics to tailor personalized treatment plans for cancer patients

Authors

  • Dr. Aminata Toure Assistant Professor of Information Technology, University of Cape Town, South Africa Author

Keywords:

Personalized medicine, Oncology, Predictive analytics, Machine learning, Genomics, Big data, Treatment selection, Risk assessment, Drug response prediction, Relapse prediction

Abstract

Cancer, a complex and heterogeneous disease, presents a significant challenge in healthcare. Traditional treatment approaches often rely on a "one-size-fits-all" methodology, leading to suboptimal outcomes for many patients. Personalized medicine, driven by advancements in genomics, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI), offers a revolutionary approach to oncology. Predictive analytics, a cornerstone of personalized medicine, leverages vast datasets to anticipate disease progression, treatment response, and potential side effects. By integrating a patient's unique genetic makeup, medical history, lifestyle factors, and tumor characteristics, predictive models can guide clinicians toward tailored treatment plans, maximizing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing adverse effects.

This research paper explores the transformative potential of predictive analytics in personalized cancer care. We delve into the various data sources utilized, including genomics, imaging, and electronic health records (EHRs). We examine the diverse applications of predictive analytics in oncology, encompassing risk assessment, treatment selection, drug response prediction, and relapse prediction. Additionally, we discuss the role of machine learning algorithms in building robust predictive models.

Furthermore, we address the ethical considerations surrounding the use of predictive analytics in personalized medicine. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and accessibility are critically analyzed. We propose strategies to ensure responsible development and implementation of these powerful tools. The paper concludes by highlighting the future directions of predictive analytics in oncology, including the integration of real-world data and the exploration of novel AI techniques. By harnessing the power of predictive analytics, we can usher in a new era of personalized cancer care, empowering clinicians to deliver more effective and patient-centric treatment strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Tatineni, Sumanth. "Applying DevOps Practices for Quality and Reliability Improvement in Cloud-Based Systems." Technix international journal for engineering research (TIJER)10.11 (2023): 374-380.

Baaijens, Jeroen J. P., et al. "Machine Learning in Precision Oncology: Echoes of the Past, Promises for the Future." Annals of Oncology 30.10 (2019): 1688-700.

Ginsburg, Geoffrey S., et al. "Will Real-World Data Live Up to Its Promise? Challenges and Opportunities for Cancer Research." Nature Reviews Cancer 20.12 (2020): 765-78.

Goldstein, David B., et al. "Integrating Electronic Health Records and Genomic Data: A Necessary Foundation for Precision Medicine in Oncology." Annual Review of Medicine 70.1 (2019): 287-300.

Green, Eric A., et al. "Cancer Genomics and Precision Medicine: The Path Ahead." Genome Research 25.10 (2015): 1000-10.

Hall, Michael H. "Real-World Data for Precision Medicine." The New England Journal of Medicine 383.21 (2020): 2013-15.

Khoury, Muin J., et al. "From Public Health to Precision Medicine." American Journal of Public Health 100.S1 (2010): S16-S22.

Lee, Jin Sun, et al. "AI-Powered Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Multimodal Imaging." Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 18.8 (2021): 538-50.

Liu, Xiaowei, et al. " применения Больших Данных в Лечении Рака (The Application of Big Data in Cancer Treatment)." Onkologiia. Zhurnal im. N.N. Petrova 64.1 (2020): 32-38. (Note: This reference is in Russian, but you can include relevant references in other languages)

Luo, Junshui, et al. "Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence for Precision Medicine." Expert Review of Precision Medicine and Drug Discovery 4.3 (2019): 261-71.

Matheny, Abigail T., et al. "Machine Learning in Medicine: Challenges, Opportunities, and Promising Future Directions." npj Digital Medicine 2.1 (2019): 1.

Meiler-Gorbach, Isabell, and Andreas Brockmann. "Ethical Aspects of Big Data in Precision Medicine." The New England Journal of Medicine 383.17 (2020): 1630-32.

Nair, Vijay G., et al. "Genomics in Personalized Cancer Medicine." Nature Clinical Practice Oncology 3.6 (2006): 253-65.

Ogino, Shingo, et al. "Machine Learning in Precision Oncology: Strategy, Applications, and Challenges." Cancer Discovery 8.4 (2018): 480-89.

Parikh, Robin B., et al. "Learning from the Past to Predict the Future: Machine Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Assessment." Clinical Cancer Research 24.18 (2018): 4333-43.

Pretis, John C., et al. "Integration of Biological Datasets in Cancer Research: Raising the Bar for Preclinical Studies." Cancer Discovery 5.12 (2015): 1151-61.

Torkamani, Asim, et al. "Navigating the Clinical Implementation of Genomic Utility: Lessons Learned from Targeted Therapy in Cancer." Science Translational Medicine 4.34 (2012): 124cm23.

Maruthi, Srihari, et al. "Deconstructing the Semantics of Human-Centric AI: A Linguistic Analysis." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research and Applications 1.1 (2021): 11-30.

Dodda, Sarath Babu, et al. "Ethical Deliberations in the Nexus of Artificial Intelligence and Moral Philosophy." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research and Applications 1.1 (2021): 31-43.

Zanke, Pankaj. "AI-Driven Fraud Detection Systems: A Comparative Study across Banking, Insurance, and Healthcare." Advances in Deep Learning Techniques 3.2 (2023): 1-22.

Biswas, A., and W. Talukdar. “Robustness of Structured Data Extraction from In-Plane Rotated Documents Using Multi-Modal Large Language Models (LLM)”. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 4, no. 1, Mar. 2024, pp. 176-95, https://thesciencebrigade.com/JAIR/article/view/219.

Maruthi, Srihari, et al. "Toward a Hermeneutics of Explainability: Unraveling the Inner Workings of AI Systems." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research and Applications 2.2 (2022): 27-44.

Biswas, Anjanava, and Wrick Talukdar. "Intelligent Clinical Documentation: Harnessing Generative AI for Patient-Centric Clinical Note Generation." arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.18346 (2024).

Yellu, Ramswaroop Reddy, et al. "AI Ethics-Challenges and Considerations: Examining ethical challenges and considerations in the development and deployment of artificial intelligence systems." African Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development 1.1 (2021): 9-16.

Maruthi, Srihari, et al. "Automated Planning and Scheduling in AI: Studying automated planning and scheduling techniques for efficient decision-making in artificial intelligence." African Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development 2.2 (2022): 14-25.

Ambati, Loknath Sai, et al. "Impact of healthcare information technology (HIT) on chronic disease conditions." MWAIS Proc 2021 (2021).

Singh, Amarjeet, and Alok Aggarwal. "Assessing Microservice Security Implications in AWS Cloud for to implement Secure and Robust Applications." Advances in Deep Learning Techniques 3.1 (2023): 31-51.

Zanke, Pankaj. "Enhancing Claims Processing Efficiency Through Data Analytics in Property & Casualty Insurance." Journal of Science & Technology 2.3 (2021): 69-92.

Pulimamidi, R., and G. P. Buddha. "Applications of Artificial Intelligence Based Technologies in The Healthcare Industry." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44.3: 4513-4519.

Dodda, Sarath Babu, et al. "Conversational AI-Chatbot Architectures and Evaluation: Analyzing architectures and evaluation methods for conversational AI systems, including chatbots, virtual assistants, and dialogue systems." Australian Journal of Machine Learning Research & Applications 1.1 (2021): 13-20.

Modhugu, Venugopal Reddy, and Sivakumar Ponnusamy. "Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Liver Disease Prediction: SVM, Logistic Regression, and Decision Tree." Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science 17.6 (2024): 188-201.

Maruthi, Srihari, et al. "Language Model Interpretability-Explainable AI Methods: Exploring explainable AI methods for interpreting and explaining the decisions made by language models to enhance transparency and trustworthiness." Australian Journal of Machine Learning Research & Applications 2.2 (2022): 1-9.

Dodda, Sarath Babu, et al. "Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Collaborative AI: Exploring federated learning techniques for training AI models collaboratively while preserving data privacy." Australian Journal of Machine Learning Research & Applications 2.1 (2022): 13-23.

Zanke, Pankaj. "Machine Learning Approaches for Credit Risk Assessment in Banking and Insurance." Internet of Things and Edge Computing Journal 3.1 (2023): 29-47.

Maruthi, Srihari, et al. "Temporal Reasoning in AI Systems: Studying temporal reasoning techniques and their applications in AI systems for modeling dynamic environments." Journal of AI-Assisted Scientific Discovery 2.2 (2022): 22-28.

Yellu, Ramswaroop Reddy, et al. "Transferable Adversarial Examples in AI: Examining transferable adversarial examples and their implications for the robustness of AI systems." Hong Kong Journal of AI and Medicine 2.2 (2022): 12-20.

Reddy Yellu, R., et al. "Transferable Adversarial Examples in AI: Examining transferable adversarial examples and their implications for the robustness of AI systems. Hong Kong Journal of AI and Medicine, 2 (2), 12-20." (2022).

Zanke, Pankaj, and Dipti Sontakke. "Artificial Intelligence Applications in Predictive Underwriting for Commercial Lines Insurance." Advances in Deep Learning Techniques 1.1 (2021): 23-38.

Singh, Amarjeet, and Alok Aggarwal. "Artificial Intelligence Enabled Microservice Container Orchestration to increase efficiency and scalability for High Volume Transaction System in Cloud Environment." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research and Applications 3.2 (2023): 24-52.

Downloads

Published

08-06-2024

How to Cite

[1]
Dr. Aminata Toure, “Predictive Analytics for Personalized Medicine in Oncology: Utilizes predictive analytics to tailor personalized treatment plans for cancer patients”, Australian Journal of Machine Learning Research & Applications, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 151–162, Jun. 2024, Accessed: Dec. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://sydneyacademics.com/index.php/ajmlra/article/view/24

Similar Articles

1-10 of 160

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.